What is the difference between ISO 22361 and ISO 22301?

ISO 22361:2022 and ISO 22301:2019 are two complementary standards in the security-and-resilience family. ISO 22301 defines a certifiable Business Continuity Management System (BCMS). ISO 22361 provides guidelines for crisis management — the point at which an incident exceeds the scope of the continuity plan.

ISO 22301:2019, Security and resilience — Business continuity management systems — Requirements, defines the requirements of a certifiable BCMS. It structures preparation for business disruptions: Business Impact Analysis (BIA), recovery objectives (RTO, RPO), continuity plans and recovery plans.

ISO 22361:2022, Security and resilience — Crisis management — Guidelines, applies at the moment an incident goes beyond the planned scope of the continuity plan. It structures the crisis cell, decision-making under pressure, multi-stakeholder communication and the post-crisis phase.

In practice, ISO 22301 handles the known: anticipated disruptions, mapped scenarios, an activated continuity plan. ISO 22361 handles the out-of-scope: an unanticipated crisis, irreducible ambiguity, and cascading consequences that demand executive decisions.

The two arrangements work as successive layers. The PECB Lead Business Continuity Manager (ISO 22301) and Lead Crisis Manager (ISO 22361) certifications follow on naturally within a Resilience Officer or Head of Resilience career path.

Related Information

  • ISO 22301:2019: certifiable standard, BCMS requirements (business continuity)
  • ISO 22361:2022: non-certifiable, crisis-management guidelines
  • ISO 22301: covers the known (planned disruptions, continuity plan)
  • ISO 22361: covers the out-of-scope (unanticipated crisis)
  • Combined path: Lead BCM (ISO 22301) + Lead Crisis Manager (ISO 22361)

Expert Insight

Think of ISO 22301 as the plan and ISO 22361 as what you do when the plan runs out. Mature resilience teams invest in both, in that order.

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